Background
- Moringa oleifera is Native to many cultures in the world especially in Africa and Asia.
- In Nigeria it is known as Okochi egbu/Ikwa oyibo in Igbo; Ewe igbale/Idagbo monoye in Yoruba and; Zogale in Hausa
- All the parts of the Moringa tree have medicinal value; the reason it is called the Tree of Life by some
- The abundance of vital Minerals; Vitamins; and other micro nutrients in Moringa, makes it provide multitude of benefits
- The leaves are the most available part of the plant; it can be used raw and could be dried and pulverized
- The powdered form of the dried leaves has a higher concentration of the inherent nutrients
Uses
- The leaves are added to soups and stew for its flavour and nutritional value
- The raw leaves can be used to garnish salads
- When dried and pulverized it can be preserved for a long period of time
- The dried powdered leaves can be added to already cooked food; yogurt; and other dairy products and pastries
Benefits
- Different cultures benefit from Moringa oleifera differently; yet some values are known and utilized by most peoples.
- According to www.allthingsmoringa.com, Moringa is used in the following Countries for the benefit/s in bracket: Guatemala skin infections, sores; India: anemia, anxiety, asthma, blackheads, blood impurities, bronchitis, catarrh, chest congestion, cholera, conjunctivitis, cough, diarrhea, eye and ear problems; High blood pressure, hysteria, pain in joints, pimples, psoriasis, respiratory disorders, scurvy, semen deficiency, sore throat, sprain, tuberculosis; Malaysia (intestinal worms); Nicaragua (headache, skin infections, sores); Philippines (anemia, glandular swelling, lactation); Puerto Rico (intestinal worms); Senegal (diabetes, pregnancy, skin infections, sores); Venezuela (intestinal worms, colitis, diarrhea, dropsy, dysentery, gonorrhea, jaundice); Other Countries (malaria, stomach ulcers, tumor, urinary disorders, wounds).
- These uses are based on the contents of Moringa:
Vitamin; Mineral; and Nutritional Content of Moringa leaves
All values are per 100 grams of edible portion.
Fresh Leaves | Dried Leaves | ||
Carotene (Vit. A)* | 6.78 mg | 18.9 mg | |
Thiamin (B1) | 0.06 mg | 2.64 mg | |
Riboflavin (B2) | 0.05 mg | 20.5 mg | |
Niacin (B3) | 0.8 mg | 8.2 mg | |
Vitamin C | 220 mg | 17.3 mg | |
Calcium | 440 mg | 2,003 mg | |
Calories | 92 cal | 205 cal | |
Carbohydrates | 12.5 g | 38.2 g | |
Copper | 0.07 mg | 0.57 mg | |
Fat | 1.70 g | 2.3 g | |
Fiber | 0.90 g | 19.2 g | |
Iron | 0.85 mg | 28.2 mg | |
Magnesium | 42 mg | 368 mg | |
Phosphorus | 70 mg | 204 mg | |
Potassium | 259 mg | 1,324 mg | |
Protein | 6.70 g | 27.1g | |
Zinc | 0.16 mg | 3.29 mg | |
*Figures shown for vitamin A are carotene content for fresh leaves and beta-carotene content for dried leaves.1, 5
Amino Acid Content of Moringa* (All values are per 100 grams of edible portion.)
Fresh Leaves | Dried Leaves | |
Arginine | 406.6 mg | 1,325 mg |
Histidine | 149.8 mg | 613 mg |
Isoleucine | 299.6 mg | 825 mg |
Leucine | 492.2 mg | 1,950 mg |
Lysine | 342.4 mg | 1,325 mg |
Methionine | 117.7 mg | 350 mg |
Phenylalinine | 310.3 mg | 1,388 mg |
Threonine | 117.7 mg | 1,188 mg |
Tryptophan | 107 mg | 425 mg |
Valine | 374.5 mg | 1,063 mg |
- In a research by Ahmad Faizal Abdull Razis et. Al, Moringa has the following properties: Anti Inflammatory; Anti fibrotic/ulcer; Anti tumor; Anti cancer; Anti oxidant; Antimicrobial; Anti hyperglycaemia; and Anti clastogenic
- Moringa oleifera is known to Eliminate constipation; Normalize blood sugar; Heal Ulcers and reduce risk of ulcer; Increase mental clarity; Reduce wrinkles and age lines; Normalize blood pressure; and Strengthen immune system.
- According to the USDA Nutrient Database Moringa contains:
Moringa oleifera leaf, raw | |
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) | |
Energy | 64 kcal (270 kJ) |
Carbohydrates | 8.28 g |
Dietary fiber | 2.0 g |
Fat | 1.40 g |
Protein | 9.40 g |
Vitamins | Quantity%DV†|
Vitamin A equiv. | 47% (378 ÎĽg) |
Thiamine (B1) | 22% (0.257 mg) |
Riboflavin (B2) | 55% (0.660 mg) |
Niacin (B3) | 15% (2.220 mg) |
Pantothenic acid (B5) | 3% (0.125 mg) |
Vitamin B6 | 92% (1.200 mg) |
Folate (B9) | 10% (40 ÎĽg) |
Vitamin C | 62% (51.7 mg) |
Minerals | Quantity%DV†|
Calcium | 19% (185 mg) |
Iron | 31% (4.00 mg) |
Magnesium | 41% (147 mg) |
Manganese | 17% (0.36 mg) |
Phosphorus | 16% (112 mg) |
Potassium | 7% (337 mg) |
Sodium | 1% (9 mg) |
Zinc | 6% (0.6 mg) |
Other constituents | Quantity |
Water | 78.66 g |
Unitsμg = micrograms • mg = milligramsIU = International units | |
†Percentages are
roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database |